“That I may know Him, and the power of His resurrection, and the fellowship of His sufferings, being conformed to His death”
— Philippians 3:10 (AMP)
This was not the cry of a new believer. It was not the excitement of one freshly converted or still dazzled by early signs and wonders. This was the burning, trembling longing of a seasoned apostle. A man weathered by persecutions, drenched in revelation, bloodied by beatings, and saturated with divine mystery.
This is not the ambition of a carnal man seeking blessings. This is the holy ache of one apprehended by Christ, consumed by the Person of the Lord Jesus, and stripped of all other ambitions.
Here is Paul, who had:
- Seen the risen Lord with blinding glory (Acts 9:3–6).
- Been caught up into the third heaven and heard “inexpressible words” (2 Corinthians 12:2–4).
- Raised the dead (Acts 20:10).
- Healed the sick and cast out demons.
- Been imprisoned, stoned, whipped, shipwrecked, and left for dead.
- Written much of the New Testament and birthed countless churches across nations.
And yet, near the end of his life, with all of this behind him, he does not say, “I have known Him.” He says, “That I may know Him…”
This is not the ambition of a carnal man seeking blessings. This is the holy ache of one apprehended by Christ, consumed by the Person of the Lord Jesus, and stripped of all other ambitions.
This phrase—“that I may know Him”—is not informational. It is relational. The Greek word here is ginōskō (γινώσκω)—a deep, experiential, intimate knowing, often used of the closest personal union, even of marital oneness.
Paul wasn’t asking for more facts about Jesus. He was crying out for deeper fellowship, fuller union, greater intimacy, and transforming conformity to Christ.
Contrast of Knowledge – Flesh vs Spirit #
Knowing about Christ (Flesh) | Knowing Christ (Spirit) |
---|---|
Informational knowledge | Intimate fellowship |
From Bible study alone | From Spirit-led revelation |
Puffing up with pride | Breaking down in surrender |
Results in religious activity | Results in spiritual transformation |
Relates to the Christ of history | Relates to the indwelling Christ |
Speaks of Christ | Becomes like Christ |
This is the true apostolic hunger: not fame, not miracles, not thrones—but Christ Himself.
- Not to use Him, but to know Him.
- Not to build an empire, but to be built into Him.
- Not to visit His presence, but to dwell in union with Him.
Paul had been apprehended by Christ (Philippians 3:12)—and now, every fibre of his being groaned to apprehend the One who had seized him. Beloved, this is not just Paul’s ambition—this is the normal cry of every man and woman indwelt by the Spirit. For the Spirit always leads us into Christ, not just to serve, preach, or labour for Him—but to be fused into Him.
The hunger for Christ is the clearest proof that Christ lives in you.
“That I may know Him…” is not a prayer you graduate from—it is the journey of your life.
You can work for Christ and still not know Him.
Four-Fold Revelation of the Heart That Pursues Christ #
Paul’s cry in Philippians 3:10 unfolds in four interwoven layers—each a deeper participation in the life of Christ.
Phrase | Meaning |
---|---|
“That I may know Him” | The all-governing passion: not just knowledge about Christ, but union with Him. |
“The power of His resurrection” | The effectual power: not signs and wonders alone, but the power to overcome sin, self, and death. |
“The fellowship of His sufferings” | The essential basis: identification with Christ’s cross, pain, and rejection. |
“Being conformed to His death” | The progressive principle: a lifelong inward death to self, pride, and flesh. |
This is not a sequence of events, but a spiritual spiral. Each dimension feeds into the next, revealing a Christ whose depth cannot be exhausted.
That I May Know Him #
The phrase “that I may know Him” is the heartbeat of true Christianity. Not a career in ministry. Not outward piety. Not impressive works. But a personal, experiential, spiritual knowing of Christ Himself.
The Greek word Paul uses here is “ginōskō” (γινώσκω)—and it changes everything.
Greek Word | γινώσκω (ginōskō) |
---|---|
Meaning | To know intimately, by experience and union—not merely to understand or recognise intellectually. |
Usage | Often used to describe deep personal relationships, such as between husband and wife. |
Example | “How can this be, since I do not know a man?” (Luke 1:34, AMP) — Mary uses ginōskō, implying intimate union, not casual familiarity. |
Paul does not want to know about Christ. He wants to be one with Him.
“For my determined purpose is that I may know Him [that I may progressively become more deeply and intimately acquainted with Him…]”
— Philippians 3:10a (AMP)
This knowing is progressive and relational—an ever-deepening walk of oneness, shaped by the Spirit, not the flesh. It’s not static, but growing. Not theoretical, but incarnational. Not surface-level, but soul-deep.
Paul wasn’t chasing sermons or pulpits. He wasn’t building a brand or launching a network. He had no hunger for religious platforms. His hunger was simple and pure: Christ formed in him (Galatians 4:19).
- Not religion, but relationship.
- Not information, but impartation.
- Not ministry, but mystical union.
- Not doctrine alone, but divine indwelling.
This is what it means to walk by the Spirit.
It is to be so consumed with Christ that the self has no more agenda. So inwardly joined to Him that your thoughts, words, and movements are not your own. It is to echo Paul’s testimony:
“It is no longer I who live, but Christ lives in me…”
— Galatians 2:20 (AMP)
What This Knowing Is Not and What It Is #
This Knowing is Not | But It Is |
---|---|
Memorising Bible facts | Receiving the Word as Spirit and Life |
Performing outward Christian duties | Becoming inwardly united to Christ |
Building an impressive ministry | Allowing Christ to build you into Himself |
Theological agreement | Spiritual transformation |
Pride in church activity | Brokenness in God’s presence |
To truly know Christ is to be reduced and remade. To love what He loves. To suffer what He suffers. To speak as He speaks. To be conformed to His death… so that His life may be fully manifest in you.
The Power of His Resurrection #
This is not merely a reference to the historical event of Jesus rising from the tomb. It is much more than that. It is the resurrection life of Christ—present, inward, and active—now dwelling in the believer. It is not something we just believe happened; it is something we walk in, daily, because He lives in us.
“And if the Spirit of Him who raised Jesus from the dead lives in you, He who raised Christ Jesus from the dead will also give life to your mortal bodies through His Spirit, who lives in you.”
— Romans 8:11 (AMP)
This resurrection power is zoē life in Greek—eternal, indestructible, Spirit-generated life. The same life that conquered death now quickens us (Greek: zōopoieō — “to make alive, to vivify”).
Greek Word | ζωοποιέω (zōopoieō) |
---|---|
Meaning | To cause to live, to make alive by spiritual power |
Occurrence | Romans 8:11, John 6:63, 1 Corinthians 15:45 |
Contrast | Not bios (biological life), not psuchē (soul-life), but zoē (God’s divine, indwelling life) |
So what is the power of His resurrection?
It is not just to raise the dead physically. It is to raise you spiritually—above sin, above fear, above the tyranny of the law, above the voice of guilt. Paul is not speaking here of outward miracles, but inward transformation.
What the Power of Resurrection Is Not vs What It Is #
It Is Not | But It Is |
---|---|
Merely believing that Jesus rose 2,000 years ago | Living in the power of that resurrection today |
Waiting for heaven to come after you die | Walking in heavenly life while still in your mortal body |
Doing signs and wonders externally | Being raised above sin, shame, and death internally |
Escaping hell in the future | Overcoming hellish bondages in the present |
A doctrine for Easter sermons | A daily reality of new creation life in Christ |
What Happens When You Know This Power? #
When you know the power of His resurrection, you:
- Do not fear death, because death has already been defeated within.
- Do not serve sin, because sin no longer has dominion (Romans 6:14).
- Do not labour in your strength, but by the inner working of His Spirit (Colossians 1:29).
- Do not live under condemnation, because the Spirit of life has set you free (Romans 8:2).
“It is the Spirit who gives life; the flesh conveys no benefit… the words I have spoken to you are spirit and life.”
— John 6:63 (AMP)
To know this resurrection power is to live above the limitations of Adam. To be made new, not outwardly polished but inwardly recreated. To be transformed not by effort, but by union with Christ’s life.
The Journey of Resurrection Power #
Step | Description | Scripture |
---|---|---|
Death with Christ | You died to sin, to self, to the old Adam | Romans 6:6 |
Burial with Christ | Your old nature was put away in the tomb | Romans 6:4 |
Raised with Christ | You are now seated with Him in heavenly places | Ephesians 2:6 |
Living by Christ | You now walk, not in the flesh, but in resurrection Spirit-life | Galatians 2:20; Romans 8:11 |
The Fellowship of His Sufferings #
This is not a call to sadism or masochism. This is not a call to sadism or religious self-harm. It is not glorifying pain or pursuing sorrow for its own sake. No—this is a holy invitation into something far deeper.
This is koinōnia (Greek: κοινωνία)—fellowship, communion, participation, joint sharing.
Just as Christ shared in our humanity, we are now invited to share in His sufferings—not merely as observers of His pain, but as participants in His cross-shaped life.
“But even if you should suffer for the sake of righteousness, you are blessed. And do not be afraid of their intimidating threats, nor be troubled or disturbed [by their opposition].”
— 1 Peter 3:14 AMP
Koinōnia (κοινωνία) #
Word | Greek: κοινωνία (koinōnia) |
---|---|
Root Meaning | Fellowship, participation, communion |
Usage | Philippians 3:10, 1 Corinthians 10:16, Acts 2:42 |
Emphasis | Not passive agreement, but shared life and active union |
So when Paul prays:
“That I may know Him, and the fellowship of His sufferings…”
— Philippians 3:10 (AMP)
He is not asking for pain. He is asking for oneness—even in Christ’s agony.
What Does it Mean to Share in His Sufferings? #
To share in the fellowship of Christ’s sufferings means:
Worldly Suffering | Fellowship with Christ In It |
---|---|
Misunderstanding and rejection | He “was despised and rejected of men” — Isaiah 53:3 |
Betrayal by friends and close ones | “Judas, would you betray the Son of Man with a kiss?” — Luke 22:48 |
Injustice and false accusation | “He opened not His mouth” — Isaiah 53:7 |
Loss of reputation | “He made Himself of no reputation” — Philippians 2:7 |
Spiritual loneliness | “My God, My God, why have You forsaken Me?” — Matthew 27:46 |
Denial by disciples | “I do not know the man!” — Matthew 26:74 |
This is not to say we atone for anything. Christ alone bore sin. But now, as His body, we are invited to enter the same road—not for redemption, but for refinement and union.
A Crucified Fellowship #
The world offers comfort without cost. The Spirit calls us to communion through crucifixion. This suffering is not the result of disobedience, but of faithfulness:
- When you refuse to compromise, and suffer loss.
- When you walk away from sin, and feel isolated.
- When you obey God and are falsely accused.
- When you love deeply, and are wounded for it.
“Indeed, all who delight in pursuing righteousness and are determined to live godly lives in Christ Jesus will be hunted and persecuted [because of their faith].”
— 2 Timothy 3:12 (AMP)
Pain with vs without Christ #
Suffering Without Christ | Suffering With Christ |
---|---|
Feels meaningless, crushing | Becomes a place of deep communion |
Produces bitterness or despair | Produces glory and intimacy (Romans 8:17–18) |
Leads to isolation | Leads to union—“Christ in you” |
Ends in death or regret | Ends in resurrection and transformation |
“If we suffer with Him, we shall also reign with Him…”
— 2 Timothy 2:12 (KJV)
Being Conformed to His Death #
This is one of the most misunderstood parts of Paul’s longing in Philippians 3:10. Many are eager to know “the power of His resurrection”, but hesitate at this final part:
“…being conformed to His death.”
— Philippians 3:10b (AMP)
This is not morbid. It is not defeatist. It is the very gateway to transformation, because life only comes through death.
Symmorphizō (συμμορφίζω) #
English Phrase | Greek Word | Root Meaning |
---|---|---|
“Being conformed” | Symmorphizō | To be jointly formed, shaped into the same pattern |
Root words | syn (together) + morphē (form) | Formed with, sharing the same structure or image |
Strong’s Concordance | G4833 | To take on the same inner nature through outward shaping |
This word speaks of being moulded like soft clay, pressed into the form of Christ’s death—not physically, but spiritually and inwardly.
“I die daily [I face death and die to self every day].”
— 1 Corinthians 15:31 (AMP)
This is the journey of every true believer—daily crucifixion of the self-life.
What Does It Mean to Be Conformed to His Death? #
To be conformed to His death means:
Not just… | But… |
---|---|
Admiring the cross | Carrying your own cross (Luke 9:23) |
Believing Jesus died | Dying with Him daily to pride, ambition, and flesh |
Accepting Christ’s sacrifice | Becoming a living sacrifice (Romans 12:1) |
Receiving resurrection power | Entering death to self so His life can be formed in you |
This is not self-improvement, but self-denial. It is not behaviour change. It is nature exchange. The old Adamic man must be put off, so Christ—the new man—can be put on (Ephesians 4:22–24).
The Daily Death #
This shaping is not a one-time event. It is the daily dying to:
- Your own will and preferences
- Your right to be understood
- The desire to defend yourself
- The need to be first, seen, praised
- The fleshly appetite for control, comfort, and recognition
This is not self-hatred—it is Christ-love. We die, not to disappear, but so that Christ may appear in us.
“For you died [to this world], and your [new, real] life is hidden with Christ in God.”
— Colossians 3:3 (AMP)
Death Is Not the End—It’s the Door #
This death is not a punishment. It is a pathway.
Death to Self | Resurrection Life Unleashed |
---|---|
“Not I, but Christ” | Galatians 2:20 – Christ lives in me |
“Unless a grain of wheat falls…” | John 12:24 – It bears much fruit |
“Take up your cross daily…” | Luke 9:23 – You’ll follow Jesus in truth and power |
“Put to death the deeds of the body…” | Romans 8:13 – You will live |
In the world, death ends things. In the Spirit, death begins things. The cross is not a tragic event—it is a transforming process.
Summary #
Theme | Description | Greek Word |
---|---|---|
Knowing Christ | Intimate union, not head knowledge | Ginōskō |
Power of Resurrection | Victory over sin and self | Dunamis |
Fellowship of Suffering | Participation in Christ’s pain | Koinōnia |
Conformed to Death | Progressive inward crucifixion | Symmorphizō |
In Christ,
Shaliach.